Teacher Guide to Identify a Victim of Human Trafficking

Unfortunately, trafficking can and does involve school-age children - particularly those not living with their parents. Sex traffickers target children because of their vulnerability.  They will typically look for children with low self esteem.  Sadly, there is a great demand for young victims. The average age of entry into prostitution is 12 to 14 years old and traffickers are known to recruit at schools and after-school programs.

 Recruitment can take multiple forms, including:

·        kidnapping

·        solicitation by other women or girls who are recruiting on behalf of the sex trafficker

·        the “loverboy” approach of appearing genuinely interested in a romantic relationship while gradually coercing the victim into prostitution

 Warning signs

·        Has unexplained absences from school for a period of time, and is therefore a truant

·        Demonstrates an inability to attend school on a regular basis

·        Chronically runs away from home

·        Makes references to frequent travel to other cities

·        Exhibits bruises or other physical trauma, withdrawn behavior, depression, or fear

·        Lacks control over her or his schedule or identification documents

·        Is hungry-malnourished or inappropriately dressed (based on weather conditions or surroundings)

·        Shows signs of drug addiction

 

Additional signs that may indicate sex-related trafficking include:

 

·        Demonstrates a sudden change in attire, behavior, or material possessions (e.g., has expensive items)

·        Makes references to sexual situations that are beyond age-specific norms

·        Has a “boyfriend” who is noticeably older (10+ years)

·        Makes references to terminology of the commercial sex industry that are beyond age-specific norms

·        Engages in promiscuous behavior and may be labeled “fast” by peers

 

Source:  U.S. Department of Education